Dividing Polynomials: (m^2 - 7m - 11) ÷ (m - 8)
This article will guide you through the process of dividing the polynomial (m^2 - 7m - 11) by (m - 8) using polynomial long division.
Setting up the Division
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Write the division problem:
___________ m - 8 | m^2 - 7m - 11
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Focus on the leading terms:
- The leading term of the divisor (m - 8) is m.
- The leading term of the dividend (m^2 - 7m - 11) is m^2.
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Determine the quotient term:
- Ask yourself: "What do I need to multiply m by to get m^2?"
- The answer is m. Write this above the line in the quotient section.
m ___________ m - 8 | m^2 - 7m - 11
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Multiply the quotient term by the divisor:
- Multiply m (the quotient term) by (m - 8):
- m * (m - 8) = m^2 - 8m
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Subtract:
- Write the result (m^2 - 8m) below the dividend and subtract:
m ___________ m - 8 | m^2 - 7m - 11 -(m^2 - 8m) ------- m - 11
Continuing the Division
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Bring down the next term:
- Bring down the -11 from the dividend.
m ___________ m - 8 | m^2 - 7m - 11 -(m^2 - 8m) ------- m - 11
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Repeat steps 2-5:
- Focus on the new leading term (m) in the dividend and the leading term (m) in the divisor.
- What do you multiply m by to get m? The answer is 1. Write +1 in the quotient section.
- Multiply 1 by (m - 8), giving (m - 8).
- Subtract (m - 8) from the current dividend.
m + 1 ___________ m - 8 | m^2 - 7m - 11 -(m^2 - 8m) ------- m - 11 -(m - 8) ------- -3
The Result
- The remainder is -3.
The final result of dividing (m^2 - 7m - 11) by (m - 8) is:
m + 1 - 3/(m - 8)